Lineage of Corot · French · 1812 to 1867

Théodore Rousseau

Barbizon's oak-drawer: every branch a decision, every tree a portrait.

Rousseau, Corot's friend and the central figure of the Barbizon school, drew trees as individuals. His pencil and pen studies of the oaks of Fontainebleau trace the whole branch structure from root to twig with a patience no one else had, and his etchings and cliches-verre carry the same structural truth into print. He was refused by the Salon for a decade and painted anyway.

Where Corot gives you the tree as a mass, Rousseau gives you the tree as an engineering drawing. A beginner needs both. Draw a Rousseau oak once, following the branch logic through every fork, and the Corot masses will sit on a skeleton you understand.

Oak from Rocks, Rousseau, 1861
Art Institute of Chicago

Rousseau, Oak from Rocks, 1861. Etching on ivory laid paper.

The Art Institute of Chicago · The Art Institute of Chicago

What to steal

  1. 1Branch logic: every fork thins, every branch leans, nothing crosses without a reason.
  2. 2The ground as part of the tree: roots, bank, shadow.
  3. 3Patience. A tree portrait takes the time a human one does.

How to look

  • Pick one branch at the trunk and follow it to the twigs without losing it.
  • Count the forks between trunk and the thinnest visible twig.

Studies 2 guided · 9 plate copies

All 11 →

Works

11 public-domain