Lineage of Corot · French · 1812 to 1867
Théodore Rousseau
Barbizon's oak-drawer: every branch a decision, every tree a portrait.
Rousseau, Corot's friend and the central figure of the Barbizon school, drew trees as individuals. His pencil and pen studies of the oaks of Fontainebleau trace the whole branch structure from root to twig with a patience no one else had, and his etchings and cliches-verre carry the same structural truth into print. He was refused by the Salon for a decade and painted anyway.
Where Corot gives you the tree as a mass, Rousseau gives you the tree as an engineering drawing. A beginner needs both. Draw a Rousseau oak once, following the branch logic through every fork, and the Corot masses will sit on a skeleton you understand.

Rousseau, Oak from Rocks, 1861. Etching on ivory laid paper.
The Art Institute of Chicago · The Art Institute of Chicago
What to steal
- 1Branch logic: every fork thins, every branch leans, nothing crosses without a reason.
- 2The ground as part of the tree: roots, bank, shadow.
- 3Patience. A tree portrait takes the time a human one does.
How to look
- Pick one branch at the trunk and follow it to the twigs without losing it.
- Count the forks between trunk and the thinnest visible twig.
Studies 2 guided · 9 plate copies
All 11 →
Master studyRousseau
Oak from Rocks
A tree portrait: every fork followed from root to twig
3h
Master studyRousseau
In the Forest of Fontainebleau
A screen of trunks in charcoal, with the light coming through
2h
Plate copyRousseau
Footpath in the Barbizonnières
Rousseau, 1864: a plate copy from pencil and wash
2h
Plate copyRousseau
Fishing Boats at Granville
Rousseau, c. 1851–52: a plate copy from charcoal and chalk
2h
Plate copyRousseau
Rock Oaks
Rousseau, 1861: a plate copy from an etched line
2.5h
Plate copyRousseau
Cherry Tree at Plante à Biau
Rousseau, 1862: a plate copy from a scratched line
1.5h
Works
11 public-domain

Landscape
1836 · pen and brown ink

Footpath in the Barbizonnières
1864 · Pen and brown and black ink

In the Forest of Fontainbleau
c. 1850 · Charcoal

Fishing Boats at Granville
c. 1851–52 · Black crayon and graphite

Oak from Rocks
1861 · Etching

Rock Oaks
1861 · Etching

Cherry Tree at Plante à Biau
1862 · Cliché-verre

Plain at Plante à Biau
1862 · Cliché-verre

Cherry Tree at Blau
1862 · cliché-verre

The Fisherman (Le Pêcheur)
c. 1840–45 · pen and brown ink and brush

La Plaine de la Plante à Biau
c. 1854–62 · cliché-verre