25 items · 10 genuine must-haves
The kit
Pencils
Five grades and one black. That is the whole orchestra.
Graphite pencils: 2H, HB, 2B, 4B, 6B
Top pickThe working range for every lesson. 2H for layout and light contour, HB and 2B for most drawing, 4B and 6B for shadow and darks.
Buy singles, not a 24-tin. Five grades cover 95% of what the masters used. Staedtler Mars Lumograph, Faber-Castell 9000 and Tombow Mono are all excellent and cheap.
Known good: Staedtler Mars Lumograph · Faber-Castell 9000 · Tombow Mono 100
Must-have10/108B or a dedicated black pencil
The darkest dark. Doorways, the underside of a moulding, the core of a shadow.
Staedtler Lumograph Black 8B or Faber-Castell Pitt Graphite Matt 14B go darker than ordinary graphite and do not shine.
Known good: Staedtler Lumograph Black 8B · Faber-Castell Pitt Graphite Matt 12B or 14B
Must-have7/10Woodless graphite stick (4B or 6B)
Mass and tone with the side of the stick. The closest graphite gets to Corot's charcoal.
Cretacolor Monolith or Koh-I-Noor Progresso. Peel the lacquer back and lay it on its side.
Known good: Cretacolor Monolith 6B · Koh-I-Noor Progresso 4B
Must-have7/10Mechanical pencil, 0.5 mm, 2B leads
Fine architectural line when you do not want to stop and sharpen.
Nice to have. A long-pointed wooden 2H does the same job with more character.
Must-have5/10
Paper
One good pad, one cheap ream, one toned pad later.
Drawing pad, 9 x 12 in, around 90 to 100 gsm, medium tooth
Top pickEvery daily drill and most lessons. Cheap enough to fill, good enough to keep.
Strathmore 400 Series Drawing or Canson XL Drawing. Medium tooth holds graphite for layering without fighting fine line.
Known good: Strathmore 400 Drawing · Canson XL Drawing · Fabriano Accademia
Must-have10/10A ream of plain copier paper
Warm-ups, value scales, perspective construction, thumbnails. Zero preciousness.
The fastest way to improve is to waste paper without guilt. This is the paper you waste.
Must-have8/10Toned tan or grey paper pad
The David Roberts lessons: paper as halftone, white pencil for the lights.
Strathmore Toned Tan or Toned Gray, 9 x 12. Pair with a white charcoal or white chalk pencil.
Known good: Strathmore Toned Tan · Strathmore Toned Gray
Must-have7/10Smooth Bristol pad
The etcher's-tone lessons, where you build value from crisp line layers.
Optional. Medium-tooth drawing paper works; Bristol just keeps hatching crisper.
Must-have4/10
Erasers
Erasers are drawing tools here, not correction tools.
Kneaded eraser
Top pickLifting lights out of tone, cleaning up, and (shaped to a point) drawing sky holes and highlights. Corot's bread, in modern form.
Knead it warm before use. When it goes grey all through, replace it. They are a dollar.
Must-have10/10Pen-style precision eraser (2.3 mm)
Pinpoint lights: a window catching sky, a highlight on a wet cobble, a sliver of light on a branch.
Tombow Mono Zero is the standard. Round tip.
Known good: Tombow Mono Zero 2.3 mm round
Must-have8/10White vinyl block eraser
Removing construction lines cleanly before adding tone.
Staedtler Mars Plastic or any white vinyl. Never the pink school eraser, which smears.
Must-have6/10
Tools
Board, viewfinder, tape. The rest is optional.
A viewfinder (two L-shaped pieces of card)
Top pickChoosing the format and cropping the subject. The first composition tool, and it is free.
Cut two L shapes from cereal-box card. Slide them to make any rectangle. Hold at arm's length.
Must-have9/10Drawing board (or a stiff clipboard) and two clips
Tilts the paper toward you so you draw from the shoulder and see the page without foreshortening.
A piece of hardboard or MDF slightly larger than the pad, propped on a book, is a drawing board.
Must-have8/10Masking or drafting tape
Taping the sheet down and giving a clean border that makes the finished drawing look finished.
Must-have6/10Workable fixative
Stops charcoal smudging between sessions and in storage. Optional for graphite.
Krylon Workable Fixatif or any artists' workable spray. Use outdoors.
Must-have6/10A 12-inch ruler and a cheap compass
Checking, never drawing. Verifying a vertical, striking an arch during geometry practice.
In the lessons you draw every line freehand. The ruler is for checking afterward.
Must-have6/10Blending stumps and a tortillon
Softening edges and smoothing a gradient at the very end, if at all.
Corot stumped his charcoal. Beginners stump everything and lose the grain. Use sparingly.
Must-have5/10
Charcoal (later)
Buy when you reach the Mass unit.
Willow (vine) charcoal, medium
The Mass unit's late-Corot lessons. Broad tone on the side of the stick, lifts cleanly, forgiving.
A box of a dozen sticks costs almost nothing. Do not buy until you reach the Mass unit.
Must-have7/10Charcoal pencil (General's 4B or 6B)
Dark accents and the trunk-and-branch zig-zag inside a charcoal mass.
Must-have6/10Compressed charcoal
The very darkest darks. Hard to control and nearly impossible to erase.
Skip until you are comfortable with willow. Most beginners overuse it.
Must-have3/10
Studio
Light, a reference stand, and a box for the evidence.
A portfolio or box for every drawing, dated
Top pickProgress is invisible day to day and obvious month to month. You will need the evidence.
Date every sheet in the corner before you start. Never throw a drawing away during the course.
Must-have9/10A daylight lamp (5000 to 5500 K)
Even, consistent light on the page from the side opposite your drawing hand.
A warm bulb hides your value errors; a daylight bulb shows them.
Must-have8/10A phone on a small tripod
Holding the reference image at eye level beside the board, and photographing every finished drawing.
Set the phone to greyscale (accessibility settings) when working from a colour photo. Instant value filter.
Must-have7/10