Lines from the shoulder
Lines from the shoulder
Ghosting, straight lines, and parallel sets
Draw a straight line between two dots, confidently, in one stroke, from the shoulder.
- Difficulty
- Time
- about 0.5 h
- You draw with
- HB with a long point
Why this one
- Unit 1 of the program: Instrument Control.
- Two sheets of lines that are straight to within a pencil's width, each drawn as a single stroke.
From your kit
The whole kit →- 1Grafwood HB HB for layout and line. Long points from the Blackwing on everything up to B.
- 2Kneaded eraser and the Mono Zero press-and-lift corrections only; the Mono Zero for a single sharp light.
- 3Alpha sketchbook 9 x 6 draw at the book's size and keep the proportions; date the page.
In general, this study asks for
- Copier paper
- HB with a long point
Watch first
All videos →Tripod and overhand grips, and drawing from the shoulder. Watch before Foundations session 1.
YouTubeThe plan
5 stages · ~37 min- 1
Dot to dot
8 minPut two dots about six inches apart. Hover the pencil over the first and swing it to the second four times without touching the paper, eyes on the second dot. On the fifth swing, lower the pencil and let it land. Repeat with new dot pairs at different angles until the sheet is full. Then fill another.
FigureRehearse, commit, eyes on the end dot. Checklist0 / 1 - 2
Longer and longer
8 minNow dots ten inches apart, then across the whole sheet. When a line is longer than your forearm travels comfortably, turn the paper and draw it toward you. Never bend the wrist to extend a line.
Checklist0 / 1 - 3
Parallel sets
8 minDraw one line. Then a second parallel to it, half an inch away. Then a third. Build a set of ten. Then a set of ten verticals, then ten at forty-five degrees. Parallel sets are what hatching is made of, so this drill pays for itself in every future lesson.
Checklist0 / 1 - 4
Check with a ruler
8 minLay a ruler along five of your lines. Where they curve, they were drawn from the wrist. Note which direction curves most; that is the direction to practise tomorrow.
Checklist0 / 1 - 5
Self-check
5 minTick each item honestly. If one is a no, the session is not finished; go back to that step.
Checklist0 / 3
What it should look like
- Two sheets of lines that are straight to within a pencil's width, each drawn as a single stroke.
Where it goes wrong
- Hairy lines made of short overlapping strokes. Drawing with the fingers and correcting as you go. One stroke. If it is wrong, draw a new one next to it. Never patch.
- Lines that curve toward the end. The wrist took over as the arm ran out of travel. Turn the paper. Shorter lines until the arm learns.
Log this session
Start the clock when you pick up the pencil. Stop it when you put it down. Log it. Every session counts toward the box.
Status
How did it go?

