The framing device
The framing device
Dark frame, light centre, after Environs of Rome
Compose a landscape with a dark foreground frame around a light distance, and keep the frame simple.
- Difficulty
- Time
- about 1 h
- You draw with
- 2B, 4B, 6B
Why this one
- Unit 6 of the program: Composition.
- A drawing where the eye enters, is held by a dark frame and is pushed to a light distance that it stays in.
From your kit
The whole kit →- 1Grafwood 2B, 4B, 6B 2B, 4B, 6B for the darks. Long points from the Blackwing on everything up to B.
- 2Kneaded eraser and the Mono Zero press-and-lift corrections only; the Mono Zero for a single sharp light.
- 3Alpha sketchbook 9 x 6 draw at the book's size and keep the proportions; date the page.
In general, this study asks for
- Drawing pad
- 2B, 4B, 6B
- Kneaded eraser
- A photo with foreground trees or an archway in front of a view
Watch first
All videos →A single late Corot looked at slowly; watch for the three divisions of light and the lost edges.
YouTubeThe plan
4 stages · ~65 min- 1
Read Environs of Rome
20 minTall dark trees left and right, a dark foreground, and a pale distant town seen through the gap. The frame is close in value, soft, undetailed. The view is pale and quiet. Toggle the squint: it is a dark ring with a light hole.

Corot, Environs of Rome, 1866. etching.
Corot, Environs of Rome, 1866, etching.
The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of Frederick Keppel and Co., Inc., The Frederick Keppel Memorial
Checklist0 / 1 - 2
Thumbnail the frame
20 minFrom your photo, a three-value thumbnail: frame dark, view light, a halftone to hold them apart. Shift the frame until the light hole is off centre and well shaped.
FigureThe picture inside the picture. Checklist0 / 1 - 3
Draw it
20 minFull sheet. Frame first as a flat dark mass (7 to 9), edges soft, a few edge marks and nothing inside. Then the distance, pale, with its three divisions compressed into the hole. The frame must stay dull; the moment you render its foliage, it competes. Cotman's Rievaulx does the same thing with stone instead of trees.
Checklist0 / 1 - 4
Self-check
5 minTick each item honestly. If one is a no, the session is not finished; go back to that step.
Checklist0 / 3
What it should look like
- A drawing where the eye enters, is held by a dark frame and is pushed to a light distance that it stays in.
Where it goes wrong
- The frame rendered. It was in front and looked important. Flatten it to a mass. Erase its detail.
Log this session
Start the clock when you pick up the pencil. Stop it when you put it down. Log it. Every session counts toward the box.
Status
How did it go?

