Regent Street toward the Quadrant

Regent Street Looking Towards the Duke of York's Column, plate twelve from Original Views of London as It Is, Shotter Boys, 1842
Art Institute of Chicago

Shotter Boys, Regent Street Looking Towards the Duke of York's Column, plate twelve from Original Views of London as It Is, 1842. Hand-colored lithograph on paper.

Pins mark where to look before you draw.

The Art Institute of Chicago · Gift of Mrs. James Ward Thorne

Master studyLine

Regent Street toward the Quadrant

A curved street, a straight facade, and the vanishing point that moves

Nash's Regent Street in 1842, carriages and shoppers, the long stucco facades receding to the Quadrant's curve. Boys handles the hardest street problem: a facade that is straight for a while and then bends, so its vanishing point slides along the eye level.

In pencilA tinted lithograph: copy the line and the flat tones, not the colour.

Difficulty
Time
about 2.5 h
You draw with
H, HB and 2B graphite

Why this one

  • A straight facade in one-point that turns into a curve.
  • Stucco as flat planes with window rhythm, no stone texture.
  • A street crowd and carriages used to pace the recession.

From your kit

The whole kit →
  1. 1Grafwood H, HB, 2B H, HB for layout and line; 2B for the darks. Long points from the Blackwing on everything up to B.
  2. 2Kneaded eraser and the Mono Zero press-and-lift corrections only; the Mono Zero for a single sharp light.
  3. 3Alpha sketchbook 9 x 6 draw at the book's size and keep the proportions; date the page.
In general, this study asks for
  • Drawing pad or smooth cartridge
  • 2H and H with long points
  • HB for accents
  • Kneaded eraser
  • Sandpaper block

Watch first

All videos →

A street in one point from a blank page. The Old College Wynd set-up.

YouTube

The plan

4 stages · ~115 min
  1. 1

    Eye level and the first vanishing point

    15 min

    Eye level through the heads. Mark the vanishing point for the straight stretch of facade where its cornice and kerb meet.

    One-point perspective of a narrow lane: all receding edges converge to a single vanishing point on the eye-level line, while verticals stay vertical and horizontals stay horizontalVPeye levelUse it when you look straight down a street, a nave, a wynd. Verticals stay plumb.Cross-lines stay level.Forrest's Old College Wynd, Meryon's Paris streets, every cathedral nave: one point.
    FigureOne point for the straight stretch.
    Checklist0 / 2
  2. 2

    The bend

    30 min

    Where the street curves, the cornice changes direction. Mark a second vanishing point a little along the eye level and converge the curved stretch to it. Two or three points along the line make a curve.

    Estimating convergence when the vanishing point is off the page: measure the near and far heights, divide both into the same number of parts, and connect the matching marksnear edge, 4 partsfar edge, 4partswindow heads, string courses, sills: all sit on these linesSight the top edge and bottom edge with the pencil (the real angles). Everythingbetween is interpolated.You never need the vanishing point. You need two true edges and a ruler for the rest.
    FigurePoints that move along the eye level.
    Checklist0 / 3
  3. 3

    Bays, windows, crowd

    60 min

    H: bays by diagonals, windows in rhythm, plumb verticals throughout. HB: flat tones on the shaded side. 2B: carriages as boxes, figures as marks, the darkest accents under the colonnade.

    Dividing a receding wall into equal bays with the diagonal method: a centre line is drawn to the vanishing point, and each new bay is found where a diagonal through the previous bay's midpoint crosses the far edgeDraw bay 1 by eye. Find its centre with an X. Run a line from the top of bay 1through the centre of its far edge: where it hits the base is bay 2's far edge.Equal in the world means shrinking on the page. Never measure receding bays with a ruler.
    FigureEqual bays by diagonals.
    Checklist0 / 3
  4. 4

    Compare

    10 min

    Note, date, box.

    Checklist0 / 2

What it should look like

  • A street that recedes straight and then turns.
  • Facades that stay plumb all the way.
  • People and carriages that shrink in step.

Where it goes wrong

  • Verticals that lean with the curve. The eye follows the cornice. Verticals are plumb in every perspective here. Check each with the pencil.

Log this session

Start the clock when you pick up the pencil. Stop it when you put it down. Log it. Every session counts toward the box.

00:00of ~150 min

Status

How did it go?

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