Liber Studiorum: Harlech Castle

Liber Studiorum: Plate 29, Harlech Castle, N. Wales, Cotman, 1838
Cleveland Museum of Art

Cotman, Liber Studiorum: Plate 29, Harlech Castle, N. Wales, 1838. softground etching, from a bound volume containing 48 plates.

Pins mark where to look before you draw.

The Cleveland Museum of Art · Bequest of John Bonebrake

Master studyMass

Liber Studiorum: Harlech Castle

Three grouped shapes

1838, soft-ground etching: Harlech Castle on its rock above the estuary. Squint and it is three shapes: castle and rock and their shadow as one dark, sky and water as one light, a halftone shore between. The value-grouping lesson in a castle.

Difficulty
Time
about 1 h
You draw with
2B, 4B, 6B graphite

Why this one

  • Value grouping demonstrated on architecture.
  • Short, and a good warm-up before the bigger Cotmans.

From your kit

The whole kit →
  1. 1Grafwood 2B, 4B, 6B 2B, 4B, 6B for the darks, on their sides for mass. Long points from the Blackwing on everything up to B.
  2. 2Pitt Matt 8B to 12B for the big tone passages: matt, so the dark mass reads as tone, not shine.
  3. 3Kneaded eraser (warm it) and the clean Mono Zero lift the lights out of the mass; the Mono Zero for sky holes and lit edges.
  4. 4Alpha sketchbook 9 x 6 draw at the book's size and keep the proportions; date the page.
In general, this study asks for
  • Copier paper and drawing pad
  • 2B, 4B, 6B on their sides
  • Kneaded eraser
  • Viewfinder cards
  • Phone set to greyscale

Watch first

All videos →

Two- and three-value notan, the exact exercise the Mass studies start with.

YouTube

The plan

2 stages · ~40 min
  1. 1

    Three shapes

    30 min

    Thumbnail then half sheet: three flat shapes with the side of the pencil. No lines.

    The same scene with values scattered like confetti, which reads as noise, next to values grouped into three big connected shapes, which reads as a pictureSCATTERED · CONFETTIGROUPED · THREE BIG SHAPESLink your darks into one shape. Link your lights into one shape. Let a mid valuehold them apart.Corot's trees, ground shadow and foreground are one dark. That is why his pictures feel calm.
    FigureConfetti versus three shapes.
    Checklist0 / 1
  2. 2

    Audit

    10 min

    Squint. Box.

    Checklist0 / 1

What it should look like

  • A castle you recognise from three tones.

Where it goes wrong

  • Battlements drawn. Detail. Side of the pencil only.

Log this session

Start the clock when you pick up the pencil. Stop it when you put it down. Log it. Every session counts toward the box.

00:00of ~60 min

Status

How did it go?

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