A Castle in Normandy

Cotman, A Castle in Normandy, c. 1800–1842. graphite.
Pins mark where to look before you draw.
The Cleveland Museum of Art · Dudley P. Allen Fund
A Castle in Normandy
A ruin's skyline drawn with more care than anything else
Graphite, 19 by 27 centimetres: a ruined keep seen at its corner, a round tower, a mound at left, birds overhead. The broken top edge is drawn with more attention than the rest of the sheet put together. Mixed voids (some sky, some wall), suggested coursing, parallel hatch on the shadow planes. The model ruin study.
- Master
- John Sell Cotman
- Difficulty
- Time
- about 2.5 h
- You draw with
- H, HB, 2B graphite
Why this one
- The ruin's skyline as the drawing's most important line.
- Two-point faces on a ruin, with voids that differ.
From your kit
The whole kit →- 1Grafwood H, HB, 2B H, HB for layout and line; 2B for the darks. Long points from the Blackwing on everything up to B.
- 2Kneaded eraser and the Mono Zero press-and-lift corrections only; the Mono Zero for a single sharp light.
- 3Alpha sketchbook 9 x 6 draw at the book's size and keep the proportions; date the page.
In general, this study asks for
- Drawing pad or smooth cartridge
- 2H and H with long points
- HB for accents
- Kneaded eraser
- Sandpaper block
Watch first
All videos →A ruin blocked in from the envelope. Ink and wash, but the construction is identical in pencil.
YouTubeThe plan
4 stages · ~150 min- 1
Envelope and skyline
40 minEnvelope at the sheet's proportion. Skyline as sky shapes, slowly.
FigureThe skyline does the storytelling. Checklist0 / 1 - 2
Planes and voids
50 minTwo faces, the round tower as a cylinder. Each void decided: sky or wall.
Checklist0 / 1 - 3
Coursing and tone
50 minCourses broken; stones at edges and openings. Parallel hatch on the shadow planes.
Checklist0 / 1 - 4
Mound and audit
10 minMound as contour lines. Squint. Box.
Checklist0 / 1
What it should look like
- A ruin whose skyline tells the story and whose stone is implied.
Where it goes wrong
- Every void the same dark. Not asking what is behind. Decide each: sky or wall.
Log this session
Start the clock when you pick up the pencil. Stop it when you put it down. Log it. Every session counts toward the box.
Status
How did it go?
Before this, ideally



