Masonry coursing

Run the horizontal courses as broken lines. Add vertical joints only near openings, corners and the base. Let tone carry the middle. Hundreds implied, forty drawn.

A stone wall drawn with every stone outlined looks like a net thrown over a flat surface, and it takes an hour. A stone wall drawn properly takes ten minutes: the horizontal courses run across as broken lines (lighter and more broken where the wall is lit, darker and more continuous in shadow), and the vertical joints appear only where the eye needs them, which is at the corners (quoins), around openings, along the base, and in a few random places near the viewer. Everywhere else, tone.

Count the stones in Cotman's Haute Allemagne tower. Perhaps forty are actually drawn; hundreds are implied. The same in Prout, in Roberts, in Forrest. The implied stone is more convincing than the drawn one because it does not fight the light.

Rubble walls (irregular stones) are treated the same way: a few stones drawn near edges and openings, the rest suggested by broken horizontal strokes and tone. Brick likewise, with the courses closer.

Visuals

Stone wall: on the left every stone is outlined and the wall looks like a net; on the right only the courses run through, a few stones are suggested near the edges and the eye, and tone carries the restWRONG · EVERY STONE DRAWNRIGHT · COURSES, STONES SUGGESTEDDraw the horizontal courses as broken lines. Add vertical joints only near openings,corners and the bottom. Let tone do the middle.Cotman's Haute Allemagne tower: hundreds of stones implied, perhaps forty actually drawn.
FigureA net versus courses with suggested stones.
Tower of the Church of Haute Allemagne near Caen, Cotman, 1822
Cleveland Museum of Art

Cotman, Tower of the Church of Haute Allemagne near Caen, 1822. etching.

Cotman, Tower of the Church of Haute Allemagne. Count the stones that are actually drawn. Then notice where they are: edges, openings, the base.

The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of William C. Keough

Pitfalls

What

Even, complete coursing across the whole wall.

Why

The wall flattens and the drawing turns into a diagram.

Fix

Erase the middle. Keep the edges. Add tone.